Summary
Current Position: US Representative of MI 5th District since 2013
Affiliation: Democrat
Candidate: 2023 US Representative for District 8
Former Position: Genesee County Treasurer from 1996 – 2012
District: centered on the city of Flint, and includes all of Saginaw and Bay counties, almost all of Genesee County, and portions of Midland and Tuscola counties.
Upcoming Election: Not running in 2024
At age 18, Kildee became one of the nation’s youngest elected officials when he was elected to the Flint Board of Education in 1977.[5] In 1984, Kildee was elected to serve on Genesee County’s board of commissioners. He served on the board for 12 years, including five as chair.
In 2002, Kildee helped create the Genesee County Land Bank, a Washington-D.C. based nonprofit organization focused on urban decay. In 2009, Kildee co-founded and served as president of the Center for Community Progress, a nonprofit focused on urban revitalization.
Featured Quote:
Thank you to these brave police officers. Thank you for protecting the lives of members, staff and visitors on January 6th. Thank you for defending our democracy. Thank you for your heroism & bravery to testify before Congress and bring the truth to the American people.
Congressman Dan Kildee full interview discussing video captured during Capitol riot
OnAir Post: Dan Kildee MI-08
News
About
Source: Government page
Born and raised in Flint, Congressman Dan Kildee is a lifelong Michigander. In Congress, he has proven he can bring people together and get real results for his constituents and Michigan.
- Fighting Blight in Michigan: Congressman Kildee secured hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funds to help strengthen neighborhoods, raise home values and make communities safer by removing abandoned houses across Michigan, including in Flint and Saginaw.
- Freeing a Marine Veteran from Prison in Iran: When one of his constituents, Amir Hekmati, an American citizen and U.S. Marine veteran was held as a political prisoner in Iran, Congressman Kildee worked alongside the Hekmati family to raise awareness and ultimately negotiate Amir’s release.
- Getting Real Aid for Flint Families During the Water Crisis: During the water crisis in Flint, Congressman Kildee worked tirelessly to bring much needed relief to Flint families. He led the fight – bringing Democrats and Republicans together – to pass legislation bringing over $100 million in federal funds to help replace lead pipes and expand health care to residents. And he worked across the aisle to pass laws to prevent a similar crisis from happening in the future. Lastly, he worked with the Obama Administration to secure additional hundreds of millions to help Flint recover, including Medicaid expansion, funding for new jobs and nutritious foods.
- Protecting the Great Lakes from Nuclear Waste: Congressman Kildee led the fight to successfully stop a Canadian company from permanently burying nuclear waste less than one mile from the Great Lakes.
Congressman Dan Kildee holds various leadership positions in Congress. As Chief Deputy Whip—part of the Democratic leadership team in the 116th Congress—he acts as an important liaison among Members of Congress and the leadership to build support for Democratic priorities and legislation.
Congressman Kildee serves on the prestigious Ways and Means Committee, the oldest and one of the most powerful committees in the U.S. House of Representatives. On the committee, Congressman Kildee works to lower the costs of health care premiums and prescription drugs, protect Social Security and Medicare, negotiate fair trade deals, and create a tax system that benefits working families, not just the richest corporations. The committee also has vast jurisdiction over important programs including Unemployment Insurance, enforcement of child support laws, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, and foster care and adoption programs.
Before being elected to Congress, Congressman Kildee co-founded and served as the president of the Center for Community Progress, a national non-profit organization focused on urban land reform and revitalization.
He also founded Michigan’s first land bank – the Genesee County Land Bank – which is responsible for tens of millions of dollars in redevelopment in Flint. The Genesee County Land Bank later served as a model for over 100 other land banks across the nation.
Previously, Congressman Dan Kildee served as the Genesee County Treasurer, on the Genesee County Board of Commissioners, and on the Flint Board of Education. Additionally, he worked for eight years at the Whaley Children’s Center, a residential treatment facility in Flint for children who have experienced trauma and abuse.
Congressman Kildee resides in Flint Township with his wife, Jennifer. They have two children, Kenneth and Katy. Dan’s oldest son, Ryan, and his wife Ginger are the parents of their first two grandchildren, Caitlin and Colin.
Personal
Full Name: Daniel ‘Dan’ T. Kildee
Gender: Male
Family: Wife: Jennifer; 3 Children: Ryan, Kenneth, Katy
Birth Date: 08/11/1958
Birth Place: Flint, MI
Home City:Flint, MI
Religion: Catholic
Source: Vote Smart
Education
BS, Administration, Central Michigan University
Attended, University of Michigan, Flint, 1976-1982
Political Experience
Former Chair, Board of Commissioners, Genesee County
Senior Whip, Democratic Policy and Communications Committee
Representative, United States House of Representatives, Michigan, District 5, 2013-2023
Representative, United States House of Representatives, Michigan, District 8, 2023-Present
Treasurer, Genesee County, 1997-2009
Commissioner, Board of Commissioners, Genesee County, 1985-1997
Professional Experience
President/Chief Executive Officer/Co-Founder, Center for Community Progress, 2010
Co-Founder/Chief Executive Officer, Genesee County Land Bank, 2002-2009
Manager, Whaley Children’s Center, 1976-1985
Offices
Washington, DC Office
200 Cannon House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
Phone: 202-225-3611
Fax: 202-225-6393
Flint Office
601 South Saginaw St., Suite 403
Flint, MI 48502
Phone: 810-238-8627
Fax: 810-238-8658
Contact
Email: Government
Web Links
Politics
Source: none
Finances
Source: Open Secrets
Committees
House Armed Services Committee
In his second term, Congressman Bergman is honored to serve as a member of the House Armed Services Committee. As we face uncertain times, military readiness and proper funding are essential. As new threats emerge, our military must remain the strongest and most lethal force in the world. Accountability and oversight are paramount as we work to ensure every dollar spent on defense is maximized to best protect our nation and our allies. As with all Committee assignments, Rep. Bergman will seek to utilize his role on the House Armed Services Committee to represent the needs of Michigan’s First District.
Congressman Bergman served in the United States Marine Corps for 40 years, as a helicopter pilot in Vietnam, and most recently as Commander of Marine Forces North/Marine Forces Reserve. He retired in 2009 at the rank of Lieutenant General. After being elected in November 2016, Bergman became the highest ranking combat Veteran ever elected to Congress.
House Veterans Affairs Committee
Serving on the House Committee on Veteran’s Affairs is a passion of Congressman Bergman’s. Michigan’s 1st District has one of the highest percentage of Veterans of any Congressional District in the country. These Veterans have sacrificed so much for the liberty of our country and he is dedicated to working on their behalf in Washington, D.C. He has served for two years on the committee where he helped author groundbreaking Veterans’ legislation and held multiple field hearings and round-table discussions in Michigan’s First District.
We made major strides in the 115th Congress by passing the VA MISSION Act, streamlining the VA bureaucracy, and ensuring accountability at VA. Congressman Bergman looks forward to continuing the work we’ve begun to ensure our Veterans are receiving the quality care they deserve.
Caucuses
- Republican Study Committee
- Climate Solutions Caucus
- U.S.-Japan Caucus.
New Legislation
Learn more about legislation sponsored and co-sponsored by Congressman Kildee.
Issues
Source: Government page
More Information
Services
Source: Government page
District
Source: Wikipedia
Michigan’s 8th congressional district is a United States congressional district in Central Michigan. The district was first created in 1873, after redistricting following the 1870 census. From 2003 to 2013, it consisted of all of Clinton, Ingham, and Livingston counties, and included the southern portion of Shiawassee and the northern portion of Oakland counties. From 2013 to 2023, the district no longer covered Clinton or Shiawassee counties and instead covered more of Oakland County, including Rochester. In 2023, the district was redrawn to be centered on the city of Flint, and includes all of Saginaw and Bay counties, almost all of Genesee County, and portions of Midland and Tuscola counties.
The district’s current representative is Democrat incumbent Dan Kildee, who defeated Republican Paul Junge in November 2022, and previously represented the old 5th district. According to the Cook Partisan Voting Index, after 2022 redistricting Michigan’s 8th is the median district in the country, with 217 districts rated more Democratic and 217 districts rated more Republican.
Wikipedia
Daniel Timothy Kildee (/ˈkɪldiː/; born August 11, 1958) is an American politician serving as a U.S. representative from Michigan since 2013, representing the state’s 8th congressional district since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the Genesee County Treasurer from 1996 to 2013, before succeeding his uncle, Dale Kildee, in Congress.[1] From 1977 to 2009, Kildee was a municipal elected official. On November 16, 2023, he announced he would not seek re-election in 2024.[2]
Early life and education
Kildee was born in Flint, Michigan. He attended Flint Northern High School and Central Michigan University. In 2008, he finished his coursework at CMU, earning a B.S. in community development administration.[3][4]
Flint local political career
At age 18, Kildee became one of the nation’s youngest elected officials when he was elected to the Flint Board of Education in 1977.[5] In 1984, Kildee was elected to serve on Genesee County‘s board of commissioners. He served on the board for 12 years, including five as chair.[6]
In 1991, Kildee ran for mayor of Flint. He was one of four candidates to challenge incumbent Mayor Matthew Collier in the August 6 nonpartisan primary election. City Councilman Woodrow Stanley finished first with 24% of the vote. Collier ranked second with 23% of the vote, qualifying for the November election. Kildee finished third with 18%.[7] In 1996, Kildee was elected Genesee County Treasurer. He was reelected in 2000, 2004, and 2008. In 2008, he received 72% of the vote.[8]
In 2002, Kildee helped create the Genesee County Land Bank, a Washington D.C.–based nonprofit organization focused on urban decay.[9][10] The land bank has helped to clean up vacant and abandoned structures in the community.[11] The Genesee County Land Bank was the first community land bank in the U.S. The concept of community land banks has since expanded to other U.S. cities.[12][13]
In 2009, Kildee co-founded and served as president of the Center for Community Progress, a nonprofit focused on urban revitalization.[14][15] He resigned as county treasurer to oversee the group.[16]
U.S. House of Representatives
2012 election
Kildee’s uncle, Dale Kildee, served in the House of Representatives representing Michigan’s 5th congressional district.[17] In July 2011, Dale Kildee announced he would retire from Congress.[18] Dan Kildee declared his candidacy for the House on November 1, 2011.[1] He was unchallenged in the Democratic primary. In the November election, he defeated Republican State Representative Jim Slezak, 65% to 31%.[18]
Tenure
In January 2013, then-House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer appointed Kildee assistant whip. His fellow freshmen Democratic members elected Kildee to serve as their representative to the caucus’s Steering and Policy Committee.[19]
In 2019, Kildee helped secure $11.2 million in federal funding to demolish blighted homes in Saginaw.[20] He supported Steny Hoyer’s “Make it in America” legislation, which would remove tax breaks for companies that move jobs overseas.[21]
In a September 2016 speech on the U.S. House floor, Kildee claimed that House Republican leaders were refusing to approve emergency aid to Flint because a majority of its residents are Black.[22] Congress passed a funding measure that provided $170 million in aid to communities including Flint that sought infrastructure improvements for their water.[23]
Kildee voted with President Joe Biden’s stated position 100% of the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.[24]
Political positions
Gun policy
In 2022, Kildee voted for H.R. 1808: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022.[25][26]
Abortion
Kildee is a supporter of abortion rights and emphasized the issue during his 2022 reelection race.[27] In September 2022, he hosted a reproductive rights roundtable alongside Representative Sara Jacobs in Midland, Michigan.[28]
COVID-19 policy
On January 31, 2023, Kildee voted against H.R.497:Freedom for Health Care Workers Act, a bill which would lift COVID-19 vaccine mandates for healthcare workers.[29][30]
On February 1, 2023, Kildee voted against a resolution to end COVID-19 national emergency.[31][32]
Inflation
Kildee voted for the Inflation Reduction Act. Kildee has attributed the rising rates of inflation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[33]
Immigration
In 2019, Kildee voted for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s amendment to H.R. 2500, which would prohibit the president from deploying troops on the southern border to enforce immigration law.[34]
Impeachment of Donald Trump
Kildee voted to impeach then-president Donald Trump in both 2019 and 2021.[35] On July 27, 2019, he was one of 95 Democrats to vote against the motion to table H. Res. 498, which would table the impeachment inquiry into Trump.[36][37]
Filibuster
Kildee has criticized the 60-vote majority Senate rule and compared it to Jim Crow Era laws.[38]
Electric vehicles
Kildee introduced legislation that included a provision for a $7,500 tax credit for electric vehicle buyers.[39][40]
Private property
In 2014, Kildee voted against H.R. 1944: The Private Property Rights Protection Act of 2014, which would have prohibited government use of eminent domain for the purpose of economic development.[41][42]
Religion
In April 2018, Kildee, Jared Huffman, Jamie Raskin, and Jerry McNerney launched the Congressional Freethought Caucus.[43] The Freethought Caucus advocates for more non-religious representation in Congress and opposes state promotion of religion.[44]
Kildee supports humanist chaplains and in 2013, Kildee voted against an amendment that would prohibit funds from being used to appoint chaplains without an endorsing agency.[45][46]
Reparations
Kildee is a sponsor of H.R. 40, the Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act. The bill would allow history books to go into more depth on African American struggles and set up a reparations commission for those with enslaved ancestors.[47][48]
Syria
In 2013, Kildee voted in favor of intervention and arming the Syrian Opposition against Bashar al-Assad and ISIS.[49]
Trade
In 2022, Kildee was among the representatives to sign a letter calling on President Joe Biden to lift tariffs on China.[50][51]
Ukraine
Kildee has voted in favor of aid to Ukraine.[33]
Voting rights
Kildee voted for the Ayanna Pressley amendment to H.R. 1, the Voting Rights Act which would lower the voting age to 16.[52]
On February 9, 2023, Kildee voted against H.J.Res. 24: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the Local Resident Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2022 which condemns the District of Columbia’s plan that would allow noncitizens to vote in local elections.[53][54]
Committee assignments
Caucus memberships
- Congressional Progressive Caucus[57]
- Afterschool Caucuses[58]
- Congressional Freethought Caucus
- Blue Collar Caucus
- House Pro-Choice Caucus[59]
- Congressional Coalition on Adoption[60]
Gubernatorial campaigns
Kildee was a candidate in the 2010 Michigan gubernatorial election,[61] setting up an exploratory committee and filing to run.[62] He ultimately dropped out of the race.[14] He was also rumored to be considering a run in the 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election, but publicly declared he would not run.[63]
Personal life
Kildee has been married to Jennifer Kildee since 1988. They have three children.[18] His brother Timothy was killed in a shooting in 2024.[64]
On March 31, 2023, Kildee announced that he had been diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma, saying that a “very small tumor” had been found in one of his tonsils. He said he would undergo surgery and described his prognosis as “excellent”.[65]
References
- ^ a b Burns, Gus (May 14, 2012). “Three contenders have officially filed to run for Democratic U.S. Rep. Dale E. Kildee’s seat in Washington D.C.” The Saginaw News. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Fonger, Rong (November 16, 2023). “Kildee won’t seek re-election to Congress, says cancer gave him new perspective”. MLive. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
- ^ “New House members of 113th Congress: K-L-M – Politico Staff”. Politico.Com. January 17, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ “Central Michigan Life – CMU alum, Flint native Dan Kildee sworn in as U.S. congressman”. Cm-life.com. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on January 18, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ Ryan Garza (November 7, 2012). “Dan Kildee: Congressman-elect quickly finds himself in the spotlight”. MLive.com. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ Fonger, Ron (July 15, 2011). “Dan Kildee says he will consider running for uncle’s congressional seat”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Detroit Free Press, August 8, 1991 @“Flint, MI Mayor – Primary Race – Aug 06, 1991”. Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ “Genesee County Treasurer Race – Nov 04, 2008”. Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ Mostafavi, Beata (December 18, 2009). “Dan Kildee: National efforts to clear blight will be based in Flint”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Streitfeld, David (April 21, 2009). “An Effort to Save Flint, Mich., by Shrinking It”. The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Kinchen, Dave (December 18, 2009). “Dan Kildee prepares for national urban blight work”. Clio, MI: WEYI-TV. Retrieved September 18, 2012. [dead link]
- ^ McClelland, Edward (October 14, 2013). “Flint’s Man in Washington”. nextcity.org. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Leonard, Tom (June 12, 2009). “US cities may have to be bulldozed in order to survive”. The Telegraph. London. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ a b Angus, Laura (March 5, 2010). “Dan Kildee announces his withdrawal from race for Michigan governor”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ^ Longley, Kristin (March 8, 2012). “Dan Kildee: Reform land sales process to stop spread of blight”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Longley, Kristin (November 1, 2011). “Dan Kildee announcing run for 5th District seat in U.S. Congress to be vacated by uncle, U.S. Rep. Dale Kildee”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ Harris, David (July 16, 2011). “Filling U.S. Rep. Dale Kildee’s Congressional seat will be a free-for-all, expert says”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved July 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c Thorne, Blake (November 7, 2012). “Dan Kildee: Congressman-elect quickly finds himself in the spotlight”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ Courtesy photo (January 8, 2013). “U.S. Rep. Dan Kildee of Flint appointed assistant Democratic whip”. MLive.com. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
- ^ “Congressman Dan Kildee: Demolition of 950 Saginaw homes ‘first step’ toward growth”. MLive.com. October 15, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ AP File Photo (April 10, 2013). “Kildee backs ‘Make it in America’ plan aimed at manufacturing rebirth”. MLive.com. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ “House Dem: GOP leaders refuse to help Flint because of race”. Washington Post. September 27, 2016. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ “House OKs Flint aid measure, averts shutdown”. The Detroit News. September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ^ Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (April 22, 2021). “Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?”. FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ McKend, Daniella Diaz, Annie Grayer, Eva (July 29, 2022). “House passes assault-style weapons ban | CNN Politics”. CNN.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ “H.R. 1808: Assault Weapons Ban of 2022 — House Vote #410 — Jul 29, 2022”. GovTrack.us.
- ^ “Democrats stake their House majority on abortion”. POLITICO. October 3, 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
- ^ Ritter, Victoria (September 19, 2022). “Kildee hosts reproductive rights roundtable in Midland”. Midland Daily News. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
- ^ “Seven Democrats join Republicans in vote to lift vaccine mandate for healthcare workers”. January 31, 2023.
- ^ “On Passage – H.R.497: To eliminate the COVID-19 vaccine mandate on”. August 12, 2015.
- ^ “House passes resolution to end COVID-19 national emergency”. February 2023.
- ^ “On Passage – H.J.RES.7: Relating to a national emergency declared by”. August 12, 2015.
- ^ a b “Junge, Kildee reflect on inflation, gun control”. October 12, 2022.
- ^ “H.Amdt. 558 (Ocasio-Cortez) to H.R. 2500: To prohibit the President … — House Vote #467 — Jul 12, 2019”.
- ^ “Dan Kildee on Trump impeachment: ‘The president is trampling all over the law’“. The Washington Times.
- ^ “Roll Call 483 Roll Call 483, Bill Number: H. Res. 498, 116th Congress, 1st Session”. July 17, 2019.
- ^ “House Votes To Table Trump Impeachment Resolution”. HuffPost. July 17, 2019.
- ^ Bade, Gavin (August 28, 2022). “Glory Days: In Michigan, Nostalgia For A Romanticized Past Outstrips The Reality of An Economic Rebirth”. POLITICO.
- ^ “U.S. lawmaker working on EV tax credit in budget bill to support union jobs”. Automotive News. September 1, 2021.
- ^ “Biden bill includes boost for union-made electric vehicles”. PBS NewsHour. November 11, 2021.
- ^ “H.R. 1944 (113th): Private Property Rights Protection Act of 2014 — House Vote #67 — Feb 26, 2014”.
- ^ “H.R.1944 – Private Property Rights Protection Act of 2014”.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (April 30, 2018). “Dem lawmakers launch ‘Freethought’ congressional caucus”. The Hill. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ^ “The latest faith group to launch a congressional caucus? The nonreligious”. May 2018.
- ^ “Lawmaker pushing amendment to prevent ‘nonsense’ of military including atheist chaplains”. al. July 24, 2013.
- ^ “H.Amdt. 375 (Fleming) to H.R. 2397: Amendment prohibits the use … — House Vote #392 — Jul 23, 2013”. GovTrack.us.
- ^ “Biden backs reparations study, as House Dems push for commission”. February 18, 2021.
- ^ Jackson Lee, Sheila (April 14, 2021). “Text – H.R.40 – 117th Congress (2021-2022): Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans Act”. www.congress.gov.
- ^ “H.Amdt. 1141 (McKeon) to H.J.Res. 124: Amendment authorizes the Secretary … — House Vote #507 — Sep 17, 2014”.
- ^ “Congressional Letter to USTR on 301 Exclusion Process” (PDF). United States Congress. January 20, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2023.
- ^ “DelBene, Kind, LaHood, Walorski Lead 100+ Bipartisan Lawmakers in Calling on USTR to Establish New Tariff Exclusion Process”. April 28, 2021.
- ^ “Final Vote Results for Roll Call 57”.
- ^ “House votes to overturn D.C.’s illegal immigrant voting plan”. The Washington Times.
- ^ “H.J.Res. 24: Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia … — House Vote #118 — Feb 9, 2023”.
- ^ “Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives, 116th Congress”. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ^ “Membership, House Budget Committee Democrats”. U.S. House of Representatives. March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ “Caucus Members”. Congressional Progressive Caucus. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ “Members”. Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ “Members”. House Pro Choice Caucus. August 19, 2021.
- ^ “Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute”.
- ^ Fonger, Ron (February 1, 2010). “Dan Kildee’s support growing—at least on Facebook”. The Flint Journal. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
- ^ “Statewide: Dan Kildee files to begin run for governor”. Detroit Free Press. February 24, 2010. p. A3. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2012. (subscription required)
- ^ “U.S. Rep. Dan Kildee will forgo race for governor”. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ Booth-Singleton, DeJanay (March 19, 2024). “Brother of Michigan Congressman Dan Kildee killed in shooting, sheriff’s office says – CBS Detroit”. www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Solender, Andrew (March 31, 2023). “Michigan Rep. Dan Kildee diagnosed with cancer”. Axios. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
External links
- Congressman Dan Kildee official U.S. House website
- Campaign website
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Appearances on C-SPAN
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